3.1.1 Foundations

A pointed set[1] is equivalently:

  • An $\mathbb {E}_{0}$-monoid in $\webleft (\mathrm{N}_{\bullet }\webleft (\mathsf{Sets}\webright ),\text{pt}\webright )$.
  • A pointed object in $\webleft (\mathsf{Sets},\text{pt}\webright )$.

In detail, a pointed set is a pair $\webleft (X,x_{0}\webright )$ consisting of:

  • The Underlying Set. A set $X$, called the underlying set of $\webleft (X,x_{0}\webright )$.
  • The Basepoint. A morphism

    \[ \webleft [x_{0}\webright ]\colon \text{pt}\to X \]

    in $\mathsf{Sets}$, determining an element $x_{0}\in X$, called the basepoint of $X$.

The $0$-sphere[2] is the pointed set $\smash {\webleft (S^{0},0\webright )}$[3] consisting of:

  • The Underlying Set. The set $S^{0}$ defined by

    \[ S^{0} \mathrel {\smash {\overset {\mathclap {\scriptscriptstyle \text{def}}}=}}\webleft\{ 0,1\webright\} . \]

  • The Basepoint. The element $0$ of $S^{0}$.

The trivial pointed set is the pointed set $\webleft (\text{pt},\star \webright )$ consisting of:

  • The Underlying Set. The punctual set $\text{pt}\mathrel {\smash {\overset {\mathclap {\scriptscriptstyle \text{def}}}=}}\webleft\{ \star \webright\} $.
  • The Basepoint. The element $\star $ of $\text{pt}$.

The underlying pointed set of a semimodule $\webleft (M,\alpha _{M}\webright )$ is the pointed set $\webleft (M,0_{M}\webright )$.

The underlying pointed set of a module $\webleft (M,\alpha _{M}\webright )$ is the pointed set $\webleft (M,0_{M}\webright )$.


Footnotes

[1] Further Terminology: In the context of monoids with zero as models for $\mathbb {F}_{1}$-algebras, pointed sets are viewed as $\mathbb {F}_{1}$-modules.
[2] Further Terminology: In the context of monoids with zero as models for $\mathbb {F}_{1}$-algebras, the $0$-sphere is viewed as the underlying pointed set of the field with one element.
[3] Further Notation: In the context of monoids with zero as models for $\mathbb {F}_{1}$-algebras, $S^{0}$ is also denoted $\webleft (\mathbb {F}_{1},0\webright )$.

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