A category (C,C,1C) consists of:

  • Objects. A class Obj(C) of objects.
  • Morphisms. For each A,BObj(C), a class HomC(A,B), called the class of morphisms of C from A to B.
  • Identities. For each AObj(C), a map of sets

    1AC:ptHomC(A,A),

    called the unit map of C at A, determining a morphism

    idA:AA

    of C, called the identity morphism of A.

  • Composition. For each A,B,CObj(C), a map of sets

    A,B,CC:HomC(B,C)×HomC(A,B)HomC(A,C),

    called the composition map of C at (A,B,C).

such that the following conditions are satisfied:

  1. 5. Associativity. The diagram
    commutes, i.e. for each composable triple (f,g,h) of morphisms of C, we have
    (fg)h=f(gh).
  2. 6. Left Unitality. The diagram

    commutes, i.e. for each morphism f:AB of C, we have

    idBf=f.
  3. 7. Right Unitality. The diagram

    commutes, i.e. for each morphism f:AB of C, we have

    fidA=f.


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