The groupoid completion of $\mathcal{C}$[1] is the pair $\webleft (\mathrm{K}_{0}\webleft (\mathcal{C}\webright ),\iota _{\mathcal{C}}\webright )$ consisting of

  • A groupoid $\mathrm{K}_{0}\webleft (\mathcal{C}\webright )$;
  • A functor $\iota _{\mathcal{C}}\colon \mathcal{C}\to \mathrm{K}_{0}\webleft (\mathcal{C}\webright )$;
satisfying the following universal property:[2]

  • Given another such pair $\webleft (\mathcal{G},i\webright )$, there exists a unique functor $\mathrm{K}_{0}\webleft (\mathcal{C}\webright )\overset {\exists !}{\to }\mathcal{G}$ making the diagram

    commute.


Footnotes

[1] Further Terminology: Also called the Grothendieck groupoid of $\mathcal{C}$ or the Grothendieck groupoid completion of $\mathcal{C}$.
[2] See Item 5 of Proposition 8.3.2.1.3 for an explicit construction.

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